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Nuno Álvares Pereira
Dom Nuno Álvares Pereira, O. Carm. ((:ˈnunu ˈaɫvɐɾɨʃ pɨˈɾɐjɾɐ); June 24, 1360 – April 1, 1431), also spelled Nun'Álvares Pereira, was a Portuguese general of great success who had a decisive role in the 1383-1385 Crisis that assured Portugal's independence from Castile. He later became a mystic, was beatified by Pope Benedict XV in 1918 and was canonised by Pope Benedict XVI in 2009.
Nuno Álvares Pereira is often referred to as the Saint Constable ((ポルトガル語:Santo Condestável)) or as Saint Nuno of Saint Mary ((ポルトガル語:São Nuno de Santa Maria)).
==Early life==
Nuno Álvares Pereira was born on June 24, 1360, in Flor da Rosa, near Crato, central Portugal, the illegitimate son of Dom Álvaro Gonçalves Pereira, Prior of Crato and Iria Gonçalves do Carvalhal.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=St. Nuno Alvares Pereira, Religious (M) )〕 His grandfather was Dom Gonçalo (Gonçalves) Pereira, 97th Archbishop of Braga (1326–1349). He was descended from the oldest Portuguese and Galician nobility. About a year after his birth, the child was legitimized by royal decree and so was able to receive a knightly education typical of the offspring of the noble families of the time. At 13 years of age he became page to Queen Leonor.〔 At age 16, he married Leonor de Alvim, a rich young widow,〔 daughter of João Pires de Alvim and wife Branca Pires Coelho and childless widow of Vasco Gonçalves Barroso. Three children were born to the union, two boys who died early in life, and a girl, Beatrice, who would eventually marry Afonso, first Duke of Bragança, son of King João I.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nuno De Santa Maria Álvares Pereira (1360-1431) - Biography )〕
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